Teaching and caring for children in early years can be a challenging but highly rewarding role. Early years practitioners must constantly update their skills and knowledge to ensure they are delivering a valuable service and providing young children with the best possible support and education. This article explains the role of professionals in early years education, and the benefits of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) in building a career as an Early Years Practitioner.
What is an Early Years Practitioner?
Early Years Practitioners are professionals responsible for the care and education of children during their early years, typically aged 0-6. They work in diverse settings including nurseries, pre-schools, and early years education centres. Some may also work independently as nannies or childminders.
These practitioners play a pivotal role in the social, emotional, and educational development of young children. It usually requires highly committed, empathetic, and skilled individuals who provide essential learning and care during this crucial stage. In the UK, early years education is highly regulated by the government through the Department for Education (DfE) statutory framework, known as The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS).
What is Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS)?
The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is defined by the UK government as: ‘The standards that school and childcare providers must meet for the learning, development and care of children from birth to age 5’, EYFS sets the standards for promoting the learning, development and safety of children. It consists of four main areas: Literacy, Mathematics, Understanding the World and Expressive Arts and Design. These provide the foundations for further learning as children age and evolve.
What are the responsibilities of Early Years Practitioners?
Early Years Practitioners are required to fulfil many duties within their role. Although by no means exhaustive, the following identifies some of their key responsibilities:
- Looking after physical needs – Fulfilling the basic physical needs of a child. This could range from administering first aid, to feeding and changing nappies for very young children.
- Safeguarding - Early years practitioners must constantly monitor children and promote their health and safety. This could include identifying potential issues and escalating them to parents, supervisors and local authorities.
- Building relationships – An important part of the role is building relationships with children, ensuring they trust the individual and feel secure in their care. This would include children feeling able to share any concerns, including those at home.
- Developing core skills - Early years practitioners must help young children develop core skills such as mathematics and literacy. This involves creativity and engaging children in a range of fun and stimulating activities which allow them to learn through play.
- Monitoring progress – A key requirement is to monitor the progress of a child’s development through written records. This must be regularly reported back to parents and local authorities.
Individuals looking to pursue a career in early years teaching must display a varied skillset. This includes strong communication skills, creative thinking, empathy, and good organisation. For those who are successful it is a hugely rewarding role, as they see the impact they have on healthy child development.
Why is CPD important for Early Years Practitioners?
CPD stands for Continuing Professional Development and is the term used to describe the learning activities individuals engage in to develop and enhance their abilities throughout their career. At its core, CPD is about the individual and their commitment to lifelong learning. CPD is a valuable means for early years professionals to develop the skills and knowledge needed in their role.
In the UK, CPD is also a professional requirement for those working in early years education. The Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) states: ‘’Providers must support staff to undertake appropriate training and professional development opportunities to ensure they offer quality learning and development experiences for children that continually improves.’
Although there is not a specific number of CPD hours allocated within the requirements, there are expectations from the EYFS that individuals should focus on core areas of learning and training. This includes areas such as food hygiene, first aid and safeguarding. In addition, the UK Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Ofsted) will look to evaluate the ongoing professional development of Early Years Practitioners as part of their wider remit to inspect services providing education and skills for learners of all ages.